The Illusion of Open Access: AT&T's Fiber Gambit

January 26, 2025, 9:41 pm
AT&T
AT&T
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In the world of broadband, competition is the name of the game. Yet, the players often change the rules. AT&T, a titan in the telecom industry, has recently made headlines with its newfound support for “open access” fiber networks. But is this a genuine shift or just a clever ruse?

Open access networks allow multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to compete over a single fiber infrastructure. Think of it as a bustling marketplace where various vendors sell their wares. In places like Ammon, Idaho, and parts of Utah, residents can switch ISPs with a click. This model has the potential to drive down prices and improve service quality. It’s a dream for consumers, but a nightmare for telecom giants.

Historically, AT&T has been resistant to this model. It prefers to maintain control over its networks, stifling competition and keeping prices high. However, the winds of change seem to be blowing. With the 2021 infrastructure bill promising $42.5 billion in taxpayer subsidies for broadband expansion, AT&T is suddenly singing a different tune. It’s now touting its “Gigapower” joint venture, claiming to support open access.

But why the change? The answer lies in the money. AT&T stands to gain significantly from these subsidies. It’s a classic case of “follow the money.” Community-owned ISPs, like Utah’s UTOPIA Fiber, are skeptical. They see AT&T’s move as a head fake. It’s like a magician’s trick—distracting the audience while the real action happens elsewhere.

UTOPIA Fiber has been a pioneer in open access networks. It offers residents in its partner cities access to fiber speeds up to 10 Gbps from nineteen different ISPs. In contrast, AT&T’s approach appears to be more traditional. It seems to be building a wholesale fiber network, but with a twist. By branding it as open access, AT&T hopes to secure taxpayer dollars while limiting true competition.

This strategy raises eyebrows. Critics argue that AT&T wants the accolades and financial support that come with open access, but not the competition. It’s a classic case of wanting to have your cake and eat it too. The telecom giant is playing a dangerous game, and the stakes are high.

The political landscape adds another layer of complexity. Republicans, who opposed the infrastructure bill, are now taking credit for its benefits. They are redirecting funds away from community-owned networks and toward corporate giants like AT&T. It’s a betrayal of the very communities they claim to support. Instead of fostering local competition, they are feeding the monopolies.

The implications are profound. Money that could empower community-owned ventures is being funneled into the coffers of telecom behemoths. This is not just about broadband; it’s about who controls the future of connectivity. The narrative spun by politicians and the media often glosses over these realities. Terms like “populism” and “innovation” are thrown around, but “cronyism” might be a more fitting label.

AT&T’s recent financial maneuvers further complicate the picture. The company secured $850 million through the sale-leaseback of its underused central office facilities. This move signals a shift away from legacy copper networks toward newer technologies. As customers migrate to fiber optics and wireless solutions, AT&T is adapting, albeit slowly. The company plans to exit most of its copper operations by 2029.

This transition is not just about technology; it’s about survival. The telecom landscape is evolving. Companies that cling to outdated models risk being left behind. AT&T’s actions suggest a recognition of this reality. However, the question remains: will it embrace true competition or continue to play the game of monopoly?

In the end, the future of broadband in the U.S. hangs in the balance. Community-owned ISPs offer a glimmer of hope. They prioritize local interests and foster genuine competition. In contrast, telecom giants like AT&T seem more focused on securing their dominance. The illusion of open access may serve their interests, but it does little for the average consumer.

As the debate rages on, one thing is clear: the battle for broadband is far from over. The stakes are high, and the players are many. Will AT&T’s gambit pay off, or will it backfire? Only time will tell. But for now, consumers must remain vigilant. The promise of open access should not be mistaken for reality. In the world of broadband, appearances can be deceiving.