| Date | Title | Description |
| Sign up to see | Sign up to see | Sign up to see |
| Jul 19, 2026 | Global Citizen’s links to Fifa chief Motsepe and the first ever World Cup half-time show | If you haven’t heard of Global Citizen before, that may be about to change due to the charity’s role in the first ever half-time show during a World Cup final on Sunday.
The show, curated by Coldplay frontman and longtime Global Citizen sup... |
| Jul 8, 2026 | The Blueprint for Better Lung Cancer Screening | Originally published on Devex.com
By Devex Partnerships
Listen on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Soundcloud, YouTube, or search "Devex" in your favorite podcast app.
NORTHAMPTON, MA / ACCESS Newswire / July 8, 2026 / Kentucky has the hi... |
| Jun 3, 2026 | I witnessed our Ebola response in 2014. We are now seeing the costs of US aid withdrawal. (Opinion) | Getting your Trinity Audio player ready...
By Elizabeth Shackelford
In September 2014, I was working as a watch officer in the U.S. State Department’s Operations Center, the 24/7 nerve center that monitors world events and responds to globa... |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Why we need to talk about the Manosphere: Global 50/50 launches new event series on gender equality | Across the world, long-standing commitments to gender equality are being actively contested. From the rise of organised online misogyny to coordinated political efforts targeting reproductive rights and workplace equity, hard-won gains are ... |
| Dec 17, 2025 | Trump Officials Celebrated With Cake After Slashing Aid. Then People Died of Cholera. | This story was originally published by ProPublica. Republished under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 license. The original has additional imagery which is worth checking out as well.
On the one-month anniversary of President Donald Trump’s inauguration e... |
| Nov 10, 2025 | The World Bank should focus on poverty, not climate change | Research repeatedly shows that pound for pound, core development investments — like improving maternal health, advancing e-learning, or enhancing agricultural yields — deliver much greater and faster benefits than climate spending, writes B... |
| Sep 12, 2025 | Psoriatic Disease To Take Center Stage at the UN General Assembly: IFPA Calls for Greater Recognition of Psoriatic Disease During UN High-Level Meetings | STOCKHOLM, Sept. 12, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- The International Federation of Psoriasis Associations (IFPA) spotlights psoriatic disease at the upcoming UNGA 80 in New York, where world leaders are expected to adopt a new Political Declaration ... |
| Apr 18, 2025 | Africa: Hooves Vs. Habitats - Striking a Sustainable Balance Between Livestock and the Environment Is Crucial to Africa's Future | Dakar, Senegal — In my country, Senegal, almost 70 percent of our land is used to graze livestock. Here and across Africa, pastoralists and livestock keepers sustain herding systems which are closely bound up with our landscapes and crucial... |
| Mar 11, 2025 | UN migration agency faces financial strain, lays off thousands amid US aid cuts | The International Organization for Migration (IOM), a United Nations agency, has been forced to lay off thousands of staff as it faces significant financial challenges due to cuts in U.S. foreign aid funding.
The organization, which had abo... |
| Sep 2, 2024 | Tanzania: Extradosed Bridge Technology - Legacy of Kigongo-Busisi Bridge Project to Inherit | The building and construction industry has witnessed significant technological advancements over the past few decades in Tanzania since independence.
Thanks to successive regimes seeing the essence of this right into the grassroots
Digging ... |
| Jun 20, 2024 | There Are More Refugees in the World Than Ever Before | June 20, 2024 On World Refugee Day 2024, Displacement in Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine Drive Millions to Hunger
Most American children don’t grow up worrying about missile strikes. At night, most are tucked into bed somewhere warm, clean and saf... |
| Jun 11, 2024 | Charges of Genocide in Northern Ethiopia | The conflict in Tigray, and broader regional post-conflict instability, is an often forgotten and neglected humanitarian crisis. New reports from the New Lines Institute and the Inter-Agency Standing Committee should inspire the internation... |
| May 21, 2024 | Congress' anti-China energy counterplan | figcaption>span]:font-sans">
Congress is lurching toward unleashing financing for overseas energy projects.
Why it matters: Congress is hellbent to counter China's power in the energy transition by funding strategic projects abro... |
| Jan 31, 2024 | The Biden administration should not support a WTO petition to strip IP protections from Covid-19 treatments | The Biden administration may soon double down on one of its gravest mistakes.
In 2022, it supported a petition before the World Trade Organization to gut intellectual property protections for Covid-19 vaccines. Now, with the WTO planning to... |
| Dec 22, 2023 | 3 issues to watch in global health in 2024 | As we enter the fifth year of this challenging decade, life finally appears to be inching toward normal — a new normal — on the infectious diseases front.
Humans and the SARS-CoV-2 virus seem to be making progress toward a detente with each... |
| Jun 13, 2023 | Are We There Yet? On The Road To A Clean Transportation Future | “Are we there yet?” is a classic refrain of the family road trip, and increasingly a question that everyone – from journalists to economists to climate-concerned citizens – poses about the global transition from fossil fuel-powered pollutin... |
| Jun 5, 2023 | Helium Health gets $30M, backed by AXA IM Alts and 23andMe’s Anne Wojcicki | Helium Health, the African startup that provides software-as-a-service tools, financing and insights for healthcare providers and public health organizations, has raised $30 million in Series B funding.
The news is coming three years after ... |
| Apr 27, 2023 | Companies Could Communicate More Effectively About Their DEI Initiatives: Here’s How | Multi-ethnic group of warehouse workers standing together on solar panel factory shop floor.getty |
| Apr 15, 2023 | ‘Women Are Economic Engines Of Growth’ Melinda Gates At Mastercard Inclusive Growth Summit | Maria Kumar, Melinda Gates & Trevor Noah - Mastercard Global Inclusive Growth Summit 4-13-2023 Joan Michelson |
| Mar 3, 2023 | Misinformation and over-generalization: The future of GMO in Kenya | Low-income earners will most likely be the ‘testers’ for genetically modified crops in Kenya, and possibly other African nations, Emmanuel Atamba, an agricultural economist and CEO of APSID Consulting, recently argued.
“Who will be the cons... |
| Mar 1, 2023 | Overwhelmed By All The Generative AI Headlines? This Guide Is For You | Between Sydney “tried to break up my marriage” and “blew my mind because of her personality,” we have had a lot of journalists anthropomorphizing AI chatbots lately. |
| Dec 19, 2022 | О дивный новый мир: что не так с метавселенными и станут ли они нашей реальностью | В 2021 Марк Цукерберг объявил о ребрендинге Facebook*, переименовав компанию в Meta*. Он пообещал инвестировать 10 миллиардов долларов ежегодно на технологии расширенной реальности, показывая, насколько сильно верит в будущее метавселенных.... |
| Dec 5, 2022 | The EU hosted a 24-hour party in its $400,000 metaverse to appeal to young people, but pretty much no one showed up | The EU spent €387,000 ($407,000) on a metaverse venue to promote a new strategy.
But the 24-hour launch party saw just a handful of attendees.
Advertisement
The European Union hosted a 24-hour party in its $407,000 metaverse, but only a han... |
| Dec 5, 2022 | The EU hosted a 24-hour party in its $400,000 metaverse to appeal to young people, but pretty much no one showed up | A man uses a virtual-reality headset. Jason Koerner/Getty Images
The EU spent €387,000 ($407,000) on a metaverse venue to promote a new strategy.
But the 24-hour launch party saw just a handful of attendees.
One journalist who attended said... |
| Dec 2, 2022 | ЕС потратил €387 тысяч на вечеринку в метавселенной. На неё почти никто не пришёл, а потом ещё и раскритиковали | Отдел новостей 2 декабря 2022, 15:36 ЕС потратил €387 тысяч на вечеринку в метавселенной. На неё почти никто не пришёл, а потом ещё и раскритиковали
Департамент Европейской комиссии по международному сотрудничеству разработал метавёрс за €3... |
| Dec 2, 2022 | Только несколько человек пришло на организованную Еврокомиссией вечеринку в метавселенной за €387 тыс | Европейская комиссия вложила €387 тыс. в создание метавселенной, чтобы привлечь молодых людей. Однако организованную в ней виртуальную вечеринку посетили всего шесть человек, включая журналиста платформы Devex.
Корреспондент Винс Чедвик рас... |
| Oct 19, 2022 | To learn lessons from pandemics, don’t listen to big pharma | Early in the Covid-19 pandemic, the leaders of wealthy countries pledged to respond with “global solidarity.” But when vaccines to prevent the disease were developed, those same leaders pushed low and middle-income countries to the back of ... |
| Sep 28, 2022 | UNGA Rallies Global Leaders To Action On Climate And Food Security | Written by Deepti Mathew, Managing Director, myAgro |
| Aug 23, 2022 | Protect Users And Avoid Data Toxicity | Anirban Basak (Founder CEO of FortifID). |
| Jul 24, 2022 | Poorer nations need assurances of dedicated vaccine supplies before the next pandemic | Anyone wondering whether Covid-19 vaccines are making a difference to this deadly and persistent pandemic can be in no doubt: they are.
Millions of lives around the world have been saved thanks to the rollout of vaccines that were developed... |
| Jun 30, 2022 | Data Creates Certainty In An Uncertain World | CEO of Qlik, driving the mission to create a data-literate world where organizations tackle their most complex challenges with data. |
| Jun 10, 2022 | Waiving intellectual property rights is a flawed solution to achieving Covid-19 vaccine equity | When the history of the Covid-19 pandemic is written, readers will be as stunned by the flagrant collective flaw in not getting vaccines to all those who needed them as they will by the remarkable successes in vaccine and drug development.
... |
| Jun 3, 2022 | Investing in women, children, and nutrition is not optional. The world’s future depends on it | The global health financing landscape has drastically changed since the end of 2019. The emergence of Covid-19 dramatically increased the need and urgency for investment in global health and additional funds have been needed to respond to t... |
| Jun 1, 2022 | Pfizer’s Not-For-Profit Model For Sales Of Products To Low- And Lower-Middle-Income Countries May Be A Game Changer In Global Health | Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla gestures during a session at the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting ... [+] in Davos on May 25, 2022. - Pfizer said it would sell its patented drugs at a not-for-profit basis to dozens of low- and lower-middl... |
| May 27, 2022 | Sandoz appoints new Board representative to global AMR Industry Alliance | Dr. Boumediene Soufi, global head of Sandoz AMR (antimicrobial resistance) program, to represent Sandoz as Board member of AMR Industry Alliance (AMRIA)
The Alliance brings together about 100 life science companies / associations in search ... |
| May 9, 2022 | Strengthening Gavi is a way forward for global vaccine equity | The Biden administration’s upcoming Covid-19 summit will shine a spotlight on the global failure to achieve vaccine equity. Although nearly 12 billion doses of Covid-19 vaccines have been administered globally and 80% of people in high-inco... |
| Feb 18, 2022 | Three urgent priorities for the National Security Council to strengthen global health security and biodefense | In a planned transition, Beth Cameron, the Biden administration’s top official for global health security and biodefense, leaves her post at the White House National Security Council this month. After more than a decade spearheading biosecu... |
| Feb 3, 2022 | Marvel Fusion generates €35 million in new funding round as it focuses in on the Holy Grail of energy production | Munich’s Marvel Fusion has closed a €35 million Series A funding round as it presses forward with the development and commercial realisation of fusion energy technologies.
Often found on the pages of science fiction novels of yore, fusion e... |
| Feb 2, 2022 | Berlin startup does a Latin jive to usher in new era of female health in Mexico with AI-driven breast cancer screening | In a mission to save lives of women by introducing them to early AI-driven breast cancer screening, German deeptech startup Vara and Argentine health tech company Mamotest have unveiled their first breast-cancer screening unit in the Reina ... |
| Jan 7, 2022 | Cameroon risks stunting mobile money growth with new transaction levy | Among Cameroonians, new year celebrations have so far coincided with pushback against a new tax on mobile money transactions introduced by the Paul Biya administration.
From January 1, 2022, a 0.2% tax on the transfer and withdrawal of mone... |
| Dec 22, 2021 | 3 issues to watch in global health in 2022 | Welcome to Year 3 of the Age of Covid.
We’d hoped by now, with the country awash with vaccine doses, that the pandemic would have entered a different phase. We frankly thought that, after the stunning science that brought multiple SARS-CoV-... |
| Dec 21, 2021 | Claims of vaccine hesitancy in African countries are at odds with the reality on the ground | MBARARA, UGANDA — When word gets out that Covid-19 vaccines are locally available, crowds rush to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in western Uganda. Hundreds of people will wait for hours in the sweltering heat outside the hospital’s alw... |
| Dec 8, 2021 | Time to care: how innovation is giving caregivers more time to keep patients healthy and maintain balance in their own lives | By Elena Bonfiglioli, EMEA healthcare and life sciences lead
As the year draws to a close it's a natural time to reflect. For many of us, 2021 was (another) year characterized by uncertainty. But one group in particular has dealt with unpre... |
| Dec 2, 2021 | Opinion: After Merkel's exit, Germany must remain committed to Africa | In August, at a meeting of the G-20 Compact with Africa in Berlin, I had the distinct pleasure of joining some 30 African heads of state and government, and fellow heads of international organizations, to bid farewell to outgoing German Cha... |
| Oct 13, 2021 | RSF Social Finance — как из философских идей вырос частный инвестиционный фонд | Содержание История создания RSF Social Finance Инвестиции социального воздействия Основные направления работы фонда Каким организациями оказывает помощь RSF SoFi История создания RSF Social Finance
Фонд Rudolf Steiner Foundation основан в 1... |
| Sep 24, 2021 | World Bank’s Doing Business affair: Multilateral institutions must firewall against politics & self-interest | World Bank’s Doing Business affair: Multilateral institutions must firewall against politics & self-interest Fri, Sep 24, 2021 16:41 CET
To remain credible and maintain trust, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) wil... |
| Sep 2, 2021 | Europe is returning the J&J vaccine doses it imported from South Africa | (Photo by Matthias Bein/picture alliance via Getty Images)
The European Union will be returning Covid-19 vaccine doses imported from South Africa.
And from now on, vaccines that are fill-and-finish prepared in South Africa will stay on the ... |
| Aug 12, 2021 | COVID-19 vaccines were produced and distributed at breakneck speed, now millions of excess doses around the globe are about to expire. | Technicians sort doses of the Pfizer vaccine at the Virginia Hospital Center on December 16, 2020 in Arlington, Virginia. Win McNamee/Getty Images
Redeem now
Millions of vaccine doses around the world are set to expire amid the ongoing pand... |
| Aug 12, 2021 | COVID-19 vaccines were produced and distributed at breakneck speed, now millions of excess doses around the globe are about to expire. | Technicians sort doses of the Pfizer vaccine at the Virginia Hospital Center on December 16, 2020 in Arlington, Virginia. Win McNamee/Getty Images
Millions of vaccine doses around the world are set to expire amid the ongoing pandemic.
Vacci... |
| Jul 25, 2021 | A turning point for children: creating an AIDS-free generation | Forty years after the first AIDS cases were reported, the harsh reality is that deep inequalities continue to exist in the global response to HIV and AIDS, with gaps in rights and services preventing real progress.
And while it is painful t... |
| Jun 24, 2021 | The unique case of Africans with learning disabilities and assistive technology | Share this article:
In 2020, Manchester United’s Marcus Rashford tweeted that reading and books are cool. But, unfortunately, this is not the case for everyone.
Reading is cool. Books are cool.
That’s it. That’s the tweet 📚— Marcus Rashford... |
| May 13, 2021 | A recently-imposed law in India is preventing local charities from accessing foreign donations, as the country keeps struggling with COVID-19 | A critical patient who tested positive for COVID-19 is been taken to an ICU unit at a COVID-19 care hospital in Kolkata, India, on April 22, 2021. Debarchan Chatterjee/NurPhoto via Getty Images
India is struggling to bring its rampant COVID... |
| May 4, 2021 | Bill and Melinda Gates said they’ll continue their philanthropy work after their divorce. Here are their biggest projects, including spending nearly $2 billion to fight COVID-19. | Bill and Melinda Gates have announced they are to divorce. Ted S. Warren/AP
Bill and Melinda Gates said their divorce wouldn’t get in the way of their philanthropic work.
The couple set up the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000, whic... |
| Mar 25, 2021 | Biden should use emergency powers to license Covid-19 vaccine technologies to the WHO for global access | President Biden’s aggressive new timetable for the sprint to full vaccine availability — his target for crossing the finish line is May 1 — is welcome news for Americans. But it obscures the fact that to truly protect people living in the U... |
| Feb 20, 2021 | February 18, 2021: An update on vaccines, IDA20, new IFC head, my op-ed with Melinda Gates, and | With the end of February approaching, I am pleased that the World Bank Group continues to deliver urgent support for our client countries. I would like to highlight key points from my public engagements and notable events.
At the February 1... |
| Dec 22, 2020 | City Resilience Program | The City Resilience Program (CRP) is a partnership between the World Bank and GFDRR. Launched in June 2017 as a multi-donor initiative aimed at increasing financing for urban resilience, the Program is supported by the Swiss State Secretari... |
| Dec 11, 2020 | The Rise And Fall Of Japan Over The Deadly Mauritius Oil Spill | The Wakashio ran aground on the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius in July, triggering an oil spill ... [+] and ecological catastrophe that has become a largely Japanese affairAFP via Getty Images |
| Jun 30, 2020 | Ten Ways That Racial And Environmental Justice Are Inextricably Linked | The statue of former US President Theodore Roosevelt is to be removed from the American Museum of ... [+] Natural History, New York City announced on June 22. The statue, put up in 1940, features a Native American and a Black man standing a... |
| Jun 8, 2020 | Abu Dhabi Investment Authority buys 1.16% stake in Reliance’s Jio Platforms | Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani has got a second powerful backer from the Middle East for his ambitious digital venture Jio Platforms.
The chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries, India’s largest conglomerate, informed regula... |
| May 26, 2020 | 100 Days of COVID-19 in Africa: What We've Learned and What's Ahead | The first case of COVID-19 in Africa was confirmed in Egypt on February 14, 2020. Since then, 100 days have passed.
To mark this milestone, COVID-19 Africa Watch reached out to ten African leaders and veteran African watchers to ask for the... |
| May 14, 2020 | Watch the recording of our first event with Devex on building resilience in times of disruption | We are pleased to share the recording of our first event in partnership with Devex on Building Resilient Economies and Societies in the era of COVID-19, which took place yesterday. Over 1000 people tuned in to the live panel discussion, whi... |
| May 14, 2020 | Watch the recording of our first event with Devex on building resilience in times of disruption | We are pleased to share the recording of our first event in partnership with Devex on Building Resilient Economies and Societies in the era of COVID-19, which took place yesterday. Over 1000 people tuned in to the live panel discussion, whi... |
| May 14, 2020 | Watch the recording of our first event with Devex on building resilience in times of disruption | We are pleased to share the recording of our first event in partnership with Devex on Building Resilient Economies and Societies in the era of COVID-19, which took place yesterday. Over 1000 people tuned in to the live panel discussion, whi... |
| May 12, 2020 | CDC Group partners with Devex for web series on building resilience in times of disruption | CDC Group has partnered with Devex to host a series of virtual events exploring how we build and support resilient economies and societies that can recover from the COVID-19 crisis. |
| May 12, 2020 | CDC Group partners with Devex for web series on building resilience in times of disruption | CDC Group has partnered with Devex to host a series of virtual events exploring how we build and support resilient economies and societies that can recover from the COVID-19 crisis. |
| May 12, 2020 | CDC Group partners with Devex for web series on building resilience in times of disruption | CDC Group has partnered with Devex to host a series of virtual events exploring how we build and support resilient economies and societies that can recover from the COVID-19 crisis. |
| Apr 9, 2020 | Could COVID-19 Upend International Asylum Norms? | On March 27, a judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ordered the release of four immigrants from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention, charging that the government “had shown ‘deliberate indif... |
| Mar 24, 2020 | In Africa, private equity firms are reducing their funding sizes to target startups | Over the last ten years, most of the funding into the Nigerian tech ecosystem has come from abroad. Domestic investors including private equity (PE) funds and high net worth individuals have steered clear from investing in startups.
This be... |
| May 23, 2018 | Excitement over use of Ebola vaccine in outbreak tempered by real-world challenges | The start of a vaccination program this week in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a first in an Ebola outbreak, was a cause for a mini celebration in research and outbreak response circles. But there are challenges ahead in the real-wor... |
| May 1, 2018 | Algorithmic Transparency Is the Next Disruption for Tech Companies | The current notion of personalization is fairly shallow. Users can customize the kind of content they receive via Google Alerts and blog or website subscriptions, but not in the way an underlying infrastructure handles it. For comparison, t... |
| Nov 10, 2017 | Empowering OPIC: Why the U.S. Should Embrace Development Finance and Harness the Power of Impact Investing | The coming decades will be defined by dramatic changes that threaten to upend natural and man-made systems alike. From population growth and migration to dwindling natural resources and technological disruption, the impa... |
| Nov 8, 2017 | Foreign health groups cutting services after a White House decision on abortion funding | It’s been 10 years, but Melvine Ouyo remembers the girl well — a 15-year-old who came into the clinic on the verge of death. She was in shock, suffering from an infection developed after undergoing an unsafe abortion.
“They had to remove th... |
| Sep 7, 2017 | Why Startups Need to Have a Corporate Social Responsibility Focus | Profit and purpose. They can be polarizing topics even for a tight-knit group of startups founder. There are those who believe that purpose should be at the center of what businesses do. It is integral to profits and growth as Harvard Busin... |
| Aug 8, 2017 | Section 230 Matters. Congress Needs To Be Reminded Of That | If you represent a tech company, please consider signing our letter to Congress from tech companies about concerns regarding the latest attempt to dismantle Section 230 of the CDA in a manner that will be completely counterproductive to the... |
| Aug 1, 2017 | Senate's Latest Attack On Backpage Will Be Massively Counterproductive, Create Tremendous Harm | It’s no secret that there are a bunch of folks in the Senate who really, really, really dislike the fact that the site Backpage has been abused by some users for sex trafficking. They should be happy that through a lot of public pressure, B... |
| Jan 26, 2017 | The 2017 Mobile World Congress Parties and Events Guide | For the 4th year in a row, Barcinno is your guide to the Mobile World Congress after parties and events for 2017! In a few short weeks, over 110,000 mobile elites and enthusiasts will arrive in Barcelona for #MWC17 on February 27th, 2017.
... |
| Berlin startup does a Latin jive to usher in new era of female health in Mexico with AI-driven breast cancer screening | In a mission to save lives of women by introducing them to early AI-driven breast cancer screening, German deeptech startup Vara and Argentine health tech company Mamotest have unveiled their first breast-cancer screening unit in the Reina ... |
| Marvel Fusion generates €35 million in new funding round as it focuses in on the Holy Grail of energy production | Munich’s Marvel Fusion has closed a €35 million Series A funding round as it presses forward with the development and commercial realisation of fusion energy technologies.
Often found on the pages of science fiction novels of yore, fusion e... |
| Experts seriously doubt whether patent waivers on Covid-19 vaccines will ever come to be | Many observers don’t see that waiving intellectual property rights on Covid vaccines is an effective way to put a stop to the pandemic.
But waiver supporters argue the issue lies at the heart of the reason why vaccines are less accessible i... |
| With a renewed global focus on mental health, a solution is in sight | In recent months, solving the global mental health crisis has taken center stage as organizations re-focus with the urgency, call to action, and dedication that’s necessary to drive innovation.
Experts agree, partnerships between government... |
| Стоит ли уезжать из Украины: SMM-менеджер Зинаида Петриченко о переезде в США | Стоит ли уезжать из Украины: SMM-менеджер Зинаида Петриченко о переезде в США
10 Сентября, 2012, 10:37
Ольга Карпенко
3537
105
SMM-менеджер Зинаида Петриченко несколько раз успела побывать за границей, прежде чем приняла окончательное решен... |
| Will EU-AU summit reshape Europe-Africa relations? | African Business
February 18th 2022 •
Africa •
Trade & Investment
The sixth summit of European Union (EU) and African Union (AU) heads of state and government concluded in Brussels on 18 February with the issuing of a “Joint Vision for ... |
| It's Past Time to Expand IMF’s African Department | Orrick's Thomas Laryea authored an article in Devex, arguing for the expansion of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) African department and reflecting on the progress made in the 60 years since the department was established. Thomas ca... |