JD.com’s Bold Moves in Food Delivery and Grocery Expansion: A New Era of Competition

March 19, 2025, 4:10 am
36kr
36kr
IndustryInternetMediaNewsPlatformScience
Location: China, Beijing
Employees: 501-1000
Founded date: 2011
In the fast-paced world of e-commerce, JD.com is making waves. The company is diving headfirst into food delivery, challenging established players like Meituan. Meanwhile, its grocery chain, 7Fresh, is ramping up warehouse store expansions. This dual strategy could reshape the landscape of local lifestyle services in China.

JD.com is not just another player in the game. It’s a heavyweight, leveraging its logistics prowess to carve out a niche in food delivery. The company’s recent moves signal a shift in strategy. With a zero-commission policy for food delivery merchants, JD.com is trying to attract restaurants like bees to honey. This bold approach aims to disrupt the status quo and shake up the competition.

The food delivery market in China is a battlefield. Meituan has long been the dominant force, boasting a massive network of delivery riders. JD.com, however, is not deterred. With its own logistics arm, Dada Nexus, JD.com has the infrastructure to compete. The company’s founder, Richard Liu, has made it clear: food delivery is a strategic priority.

Fang Li, a digital operations manager in the restaurant industry, has witnessed this shift firsthand. He has seen the eagerness of JD.com to build a food delivery model from scratch. But the initial results have been mixed. Daily orders per store were low, and the inconsistency in traffic was a concern.

Then came the game-changer: JD.com’s announcement of a 0% commission policy. This move sent shockwaves through the industry. Suddenly, merchants were eager to sign up. The competition was heating up, and no one likes to be left behind. Merchants welcomed the change, seeing it as a chance to break free from the monopolistic grip of Meituan.

But food delivery is not just about attracting merchants. It’s a complex ecosystem that requires strong logistics and long-term investment. JD.com’s ambitious plans are not without challenges. The company’s rapid nationwide rollout has led to chaos. Merchants are confused, and operational issues abound.

Zhao Ming, an agency partner for Meituan, expressed skepticism about JD.com’s approach. He believes a more structured rollout strategy would have been wiser. Instead, JD.com opted for a blitzkrieg strategy, enlisting service providers en masse. This has resulted in a frenzy of activity, but also confusion among newly onboarded merchants.

The excitement is palpable, but the execution is where the rubber meets the road. JD.com’s food delivery service is still in its infancy. Merchants are struggling with the platform’s backend, which is not designed for restaurants. This could hinder JD.com’s ability to meet consumer demand. If merchants can’t get their menus online, orders will dwindle, and the initial enthusiasm will fade.

Meanwhile, JD.com’s grocery chain, 7Fresh, is also on the offensive. The company is doubling down on its warehouse store model, planning to open 20 new locations in Tianjin by June. This expansion reflects JD.com’s broader shift toward hybridized retail. The pandemic has reshaped consumer habits, driving demand for quick grocery deliveries.

7Fresh is not just about opening new stores; it’s about efficiency. The company has reduced delivery times to under 30 minutes, a feat that could attract more customers. However, the frontend warehouse model faces scrutiny. Critics point to issues like limited product variety and high spoilage rates. The collapse of Missfresh serves as a cautionary tale for JD.com.

As JD.com expands, it must navigate a competitive landscape. Rivals like Freshippo and Dingdong Maicai are also vying for market share. Freshippo has reintroduced its frontend warehouse operations, while Dingdong Maicai has reported profitability and plans for further expansion. The grocery industry is heating up, and price wars may be on the horizon.

JD.com’s strategy is ambitious, but it’s not without risks. The company must ensure that its backend systems can support the influx of new merchants. If it fails to do so, the initial excitement could quickly turn to disappointment. Merchants are already expressing frustration over operational challenges.

The battle for food delivery supremacy is just beginning. JD.com’s zero-commission policy is a bold move, but it remains to be seen if it can sustain momentum. Meituan, while seemingly unfazed, is a formidable opponent. The company has a history of outmaneuvering rivals through aggressive tactics.

In this evolving landscape, JD.com is positioning itself as a serious contender. Its dual strategy of entering food delivery while expanding grocery operations could pay off. However, the execution will be critical. The company must address operational challenges and ensure that merchants can thrive on its platform.

As the competition heats up, consumers stand to benefit. More options and better services could emerge from this rivalry. JD.com’s bold moves are shaking up the industry, but the road ahead is fraught with challenges. The question remains: can JD.com turn its ambitious plans into a sustainable reality? Only time will tell.

In the end, the battle for food delivery and grocery supremacy in China is a high-stakes game. JD.com is in the ring, gloves on, ready to fight. But it must tread carefully. The landscape is littered with the remnants of those who rushed in without a plan. JD.com’s journey is just beginning, and the outcome is uncertain. The only certainty is that the competition will be fierce.