Navigating the IT Landscape: Indian Firms Adapt to Change

March 5, 2025, 4:04 pm
Wipro Technologies
Wipro Technologies
Location: India, Karnataka, Bengaluru
Employees: 1-10
Founded date: 1945
The Indian IT sector is in a state of flux. Major players like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, Wipro, and HCLTech are trimming their bench sizes. The average duration of bench time has dropped to 35-45 days. This shift is a response to a slow revenue growth environment. Companies are tightening their belts, focusing on efficiency and utilization.

Bench time refers to employees who are on payroll but not actively engaged in projects. Traditionally, these workers served as a safety net for sudden client demands. However, as the industry faces uncertainty, the concept of a safety net is evolving. The need for agility is paramount.

Data from Xpheno reveals a 15% reduction in bench sizes over the past year. Over two years, this reduction has reached nearly 22%. Companies are not just cutting numbers; they are also shortening the time employees spend on the bench. The focus is on optimizing costs while maintaining service quality.

TCS, a Tier-I firm, maintains a slightly larger bench to ensure quick deployment. However, even they are feeling the pressure. Deal closures are slowing, and the need for immediate project deployment is critical. The current bench policy for lateral hires is around two to three months. This is a stark contrast to previous practices.

The landscape is changing. AI is driving productivity gains, altering project sizes and timelines. The traditional model of IT services is ripe for disruption. Companies are now challenged to deliver more with fewer resources. This shift is not just about numbers; it’s about redefining how IT services operate.

C Vijayakumar, CEO of HCLTech, emphasized the need for a new business model. The linear scaling of IT services is becoming obsolete. Companies are now tasked with finding ways to double revenue while halving their workforce. This is a tall order, but it reflects the urgency of the current climate.

The location of delivery centers also plays a role in bench management. Smaller cities often struggle to attract niche skills. IT firms are adapting by relocating talent to urban centers where demand is higher. This strategy helps mitigate the costs associated with maintaining a bench.

The staffing landscape is also shifting. Some Tier-I firms are passing bench pressures to staffing agencies. This means that staffing firms bear the costs of retaining talent. They are now responsible for deploying candidates as projects arise. This model alleviates some financial burdens from the IT firms but adds complexity to staffing operations.

As the IT sector grapples with these changes, it’s clear that adaptability is key. Companies must remain agile, ready to pivot as market demands shift. The focus on AI and automation is not just a trend; it’s a necessity. Firms that embrace these technologies will likely emerge stronger.

The broader implications of these changes extend beyond individual companies. The entire IT ecosystem is evolving. The demand for skilled workers is shifting, and firms must be proactive in addressing these needs. Training and upskilling will become increasingly important as the industry adapts.

In parallel, the Akshaya Patra Foundation recently received the 'Best Civil Society Award' from the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance & Sustainability. This recognition highlights the importance of governance and sustainability in today’s world. The foundation’s commitment to ensuring that no child in India is deprived of education due to hunger is commendable.

This award underscores the significance of corporate responsibility. Organizations that prioritize governance and social impact will stand out in a crowded marketplace. The Akshaya Patra Foundation exemplifies how a commitment to societal betterment can lead to recognition and success.

The convergence of technology and social responsibility is a powerful narrative. As IT firms navigate their challenges, they must also consider their impact on society. The future of business lies in balancing profit with purpose.

In conclusion, the Indian IT sector is at a crossroads. Companies are rethinking their strategies, focusing on efficiency and adaptability. The landscape is changing, driven by technology and shifting market demands. As firms embrace these changes, they must also remain committed to their social responsibilities. The path forward is one of innovation, agility, and a renewed focus on the greater good. The journey may be challenging, but the rewards for those who adapt will be significant.