Nuclear Power's Second Wind: Can Westinghouse Rise Again?

February 23, 2025, 9:35 pm
NBC News
NBC News
BroadcastingBusinessCommerceCultureHealthTechInformationMediaNewsProductionTelevision
Employees: 10001+
Founded date: 1940
Nuclear power in the U.S. has seen its share of ups and downs. Once hailed as the future of energy, it fell into disfavor due to high costs and safety concerns. But now, a flicker of hope emerges. Westinghouse Electric, a name synonymous with nuclear innovation, believes it can build cheaper reactors. The company is eyeing a revival, learning from past mistakes.

The AP1000 reactor, Westinghouse's flagship design, is at the center of this renewed ambition. It’s a big, bold machine, but its journey has been rocky. The reactors at Plant Vogtle in Georgia were supposed to lead a nuclear renaissance. Instead, they became symbols of delays and cost overruns. Seven years late and $18 billion over budget, they turned into a cautionary tale.

Westinghouse’s bankruptcy in 2017 was a gut punch for the industry. It was a reminder of the risks involved in nuclear construction. Yet, from the ashes, Westinghouse has risen. Acquired by Cameco and Brookfield Asset Management, the company is back in the game. The tech sector's hunger for reliable, carbon-free energy could be the wind in its sails.

Data centers are popping up like mushrooms after rain. They need power—lots of it. As artificial intelligence and cloud computing surge, the demand for electricity is skyrocketing. Nuclear power, with its ability to provide steady, large-scale energy, is suddenly back in vogue.

South Carolina is also eyeing its unfinished reactors at V.C. Summer. After investing $9 billion, the state is looking for a buyer to complete the project. The potential for data centers to fuel this revival is enticing. Westinghouse is optimistic. They believe finishing V.C. Summer is not just possible but essential.

The landscape has changed. For years, nuclear struggled against cheap natural gas. The shale revolution made gas affordable, and nuclear’s clean energy benefits were overlooked. But now, the tech sector is willing to pay a premium for reliable power.

Small modular reactors are gaining attention, but they are still in the early stages. Meanwhile, the AP1000 stands ready. It’s operational and licensed, making it an attractive option for utilities. Yet, no new orders are on the horizon. The focus has shifted to Eastern and Central Europe, where energy independence from Russia is a pressing concern.

The challenges of building new reactors in the U.S. remain daunting. Skepticism lingers after the troubles in Georgia and South Carolina. Westinghouse insists lessons have been learned. Designs must be complete before construction begins. Supply chains are now established, and economies of scale are in play.

The AP1000 was designed to reduce costs through standardization. Components are prefabricated, much like assembling a complex puzzle. This modular approach should streamline construction. The Department of Energy believes future projects will be less expensive, thanks to support from the Inflation Reduction Act and shorter timelines.

Political support is crucial. The Trump administration expressed interest in nuclear energy, but uncertainty looms. Will the industry receive the backing it needs? The stakes are high. If nuclear is to play a significant role in America’s energy future, decision-making must accelerate.

The demand for power is gargantuan. Meta’s need for new nuclear capacity is staggering. It’s equivalent to the entire output of the Vogtle plant. Large reactors like the AP1000 are essential for powering massive data centers. They offer economies of scale that smaller plants cannot match.

Georgia’s governor is already calling for another reactor at Vogtle. The Southern Company sees a future where nuclear plays a pivotal role in energy generation. The appetite for large-scale nuclear is growing, but the path forward is fraught with challenges.

Westinghouse is determined to turn the tide. They are focused on completing existing projects and exploring new opportunities. The tech sector’s interest in nuclear could be a game-changer. Companies like Alphabet and Amazon are investing in small reactors, while Meta is seeking proposals for new nuclear power.

The industry is at a crossroads. Will it embrace the lessons of the past? Can it navigate the complexities of modern energy demands? The future of nuclear power in the U.S. hangs in the balance.

Westinghouse’s journey is a testament to resilience. The company has weathered storms and emerged stronger. The appetite for clean, reliable energy is undeniable. As the world grapples with climate change, nuclear power could be a key player.

In the end, the question remains: can Westinghouse lead the charge into a new era of nuclear energy? The answer lies in the willingness to learn, adapt, and innovate. The nuclear renaissance may be on the horizon, but it will take determination and collaboration to make it a reality. The stakes are high, and the time for action is now.