The Dual Faces of Entrepreneurship: Freedom or Necessity?

December 19, 2024, 10:21 am
UN Women
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In the world of entrepreneurship, two paths often converge: the pursuit of freedom and the weight of necessity. For many women, particularly mothers, this duality shapes their journey into business ownership. The statistics tell a compelling story. In Brazil, a staggering 32% drop in formal job opportunities for women in 2023 contrasts sharply with a 30% increase in female entrepreneurs from 2021 to 2022. This juxtaposition raises a critical question: Are women choosing entrepreneurship for freedom, or are they being pushed into it by circumstance?

The landscape of work is shifting. Traditional employment, once a stable refuge, is increasingly seen as a precarious option. Many women, especially those who become mothers, find themselves at a crossroads. The demands of family life often clash with the rigid structures of corporate jobs. As a result, entrepreneurship emerges as a viable alternative. It offers flexibility, autonomy, and the chance to balance work and family life. Yet, this choice is not always a true choice.

The reality is stark. Many women feel abandoned by the traditional job market after maternity leave. They face a lack of support and understanding from employers who often view parental responsibilities as a hindrance. This lack of accommodation forces many into entrepreneurship, not out of desire, but out of necessity. The dream of being one’s own boss can quickly morph into a survival strategy.

A recent study reveals that 67% of female entrepreneurs in Brazil are mothers. More than half cite motherhood as a significant factor in their decision to start a business. The desire for more family time is a powerful motivator. Yet, this raises an unsettling question: Is entrepreneurship becoming a default option for women who feel sidelined by traditional employment?

The narrative surrounding women in the workplace often paints a narrow picture. It suggests that success in business and motherhood are mutually exclusive. This outdated view limits opportunities and perpetuates the myth that leadership is a male domain. The truth is, motherhood equips women with invaluable skills. Time management, empathy, and resilience are just a few traits honed through parenting. These qualities can enhance professional capabilities, making mothers some of the most effective leaders.

However, the corporate world has been slow to adapt. Many companies still cling to outdated models that fail to recognize the importance of parental support. Flexible hours, remote work options, and mental health resources are often lacking. When businesses create environments that accommodate parental responsibilities, everyone benefits. Employees feel valued, productivity increases, and innovation flourishes.

The notion that parenting is a barrier to career advancement is not only misguided but detrimental. It fosters a culture of guilt among working mothers, who often feel they must choose between their careers and their families. This guilt is a heavy burden, one that can stifle ambition and creativity. Instead, companies should view parental responsibilities as an asset. When employees are supported, they are more likely to thrive, leading to better outcomes for the business.

In Rwanda, a different but equally pressing issue is emerging. The rise of technology has opened new avenues for gender-based violence (GBV), particularly in digital spaces. The Rwandan government has launched a campaign to combat technology-facilitated GBV, recognizing the urgent need for digital safety. The campaign, titled "My Digital Space Should Be Safe," aims to raise awareness and equip individuals with the tools to protect themselves online.

The statistics are alarming. A recent study found that one in three women in Rwanda experienced online abuse in the past year. This reality underscores the need for robust measures to protect women in digital environments. The anonymity of the internet can amplify the dangers women face, turning what should be a space for empowerment into a breeding ground for harassment.

Rwanda's initiative highlights the importance of collaboration between government, civil society, and tech companies. By working together, they can create policies and technological solutions that safeguard women online. The development of a mobile application to identify patterns of abuse is a promising step forward. It demonstrates a proactive approach to a growing problem.

Both Brazil and Rwanda illustrate the complex interplay between gender, work, and safety. In Brazil, the shift towards entrepreneurship among women reflects a response to systemic failures in the job market. In Rwanda, the rise of digital violence against women calls for urgent action and awareness.

As we navigate these challenges, it is crucial to recognize the strengths women bring to the table. Whether in the boardroom or the digital realm, women are not just survivors; they are leaders. They are redefining what it means to balance work and family, to innovate in the face of adversity, and to create safe spaces for themselves and others.

The journey of entrepreneurship is not merely about freedom or necessity. It is about empowerment, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of a better future. As society evolves, so too must our understanding of women’s roles in the workforce. We must move beyond outdated narratives and embrace a more inclusive vision—one that recognizes the invaluable contributions of women in all spheres of life.

In the end, the story of women in entrepreneurship is one of transformation. It is a testament to their strength, adaptability, and unwavering spirit. As they forge their paths, they are not just building businesses; they are shaping a new narrative for future generations.