Tariffs and Housing: The Stormy Seas of 2025
December 3, 2024, 6:05 pm
National Bureau of Economic Research
Location: United States, Massachusetts, Cambridge
Employees: 1001-5000
Founded date: 1920
As the new year approaches, two major currents are shaping the economic landscape: tariffs and the housing market. Both are poised to impact American lives, but their effects will ripple through different sectors. Let’s dive into these turbulent waters.
First, let’s talk tariffs. The president-elect has made waves with promises of hefty tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China. A 25% tax on imports from our North American neighbors? That’s a cannonball into the trade pool. The stakes are high. If these tariffs take effect, they could unravel the North American trade pact, a carefully woven fabric of economic cooperation.
Tariffs are a double-edged sword. They can protect domestic industries but often at the cost of higher prices for consumers. Business groups are sounding alarms. They warn that these tariffs could lead to inflation, a beast that’s already lurking in the shadows. Higher prices for cars, shoes, and groceries could become the new normal. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum is already preparing her counterattack, hinting at retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. It’s a chess game, and both sides are poised for a checkmate.
The Democrats are not sitting idle. They’ve introduced legislation to curb the president’s ability to impose such sweeping tariffs unilaterally. But with Republicans controlling Congress, this move may be more symbolic than substantive. The reality is that tariffs have become a familiar tool in the political toolbox. They’re less controversial now, even as the mandate from voters was to rein in inflation.
Looking back, Trump’s first term saw tariffs that had a modest impact on the economy. The trade war with China didn’t deliver the promised benefits. Instead, it shifted supply chains and altered relationships. The U.S. collected more in tariffs, but in the grand scheme, it was a drop in the ocean of a $29 trillion economy. Now, the proposed tariffs could bring in $266 billion. But who will pay? The burden will likely fall on American families and businesses, raising the specter of higher prices.
As uncertainty looms, companies are left in a fog. They’re waiting to see how these tariff threats will unfold. The economic policy priorities are clear, but the execution remains a mystery. It’s a waiting game, and the stakes are high.
Now, let’s shift our focus to the housing market. The landscape here is also shifting, but in a different way. Mortgage rates have been hovering above 6.5% for much of 2024, with predictions now leaning toward a “new normal.” Buyers are no longer chasing the elusive 3% mortgage. They’re adjusting to a reality where rates are higher, and the market is cooling.
Home prices are expected to rise, but not dramatically. The balance of supply and demand is tilting slightly. More homes are on the market, giving buyers a bit more breathing room. Yet, the demand still outstrips supply, albeit not as acutely as before. This means prices will continue to climb, but slowly. A significant drop in mortgage rates could spark a bidding war, but for now, buyers are taking a cautious approach.
The housing shortage is a complex puzzle. Builders have lagged in construction, and many homeowners are locked into low rates from previous years. This “rate lock-in” phenomenon has kept a significant number of homes off the market. But as time passes, this lock-in may weaken. Homeowners are beginning to recognize the equity they’ve built and are more willing to sell, even if it means facing higher rates on their next mortgage.
For sellers, the market is still favorable, but the advantage is slipping. They must adapt and market their homes effectively. Professional photography and reasonable pricing are essential. Buyers, on the other hand, need to be vigilant. They should focus on the home’s structure before getting lost in the aesthetics. A thorough inspection can save them from costly surprises down the line.
The interplay between tariffs and the housing market is intricate. The potential for rising prices due to tariffs could further strain the housing market. If consumers are squeezed by higher costs in other areas, their ability to purchase homes may diminish. It’s a delicate balance, and the outcome remains uncertain.
As we head into 2025, the economic landscape is fraught with challenges. Tariffs threaten to reshape trade dynamics, while the housing market grapples with its own set of issues. Both currents will impact American lives, but the full extent of their effects is yet to be seen. In this stormy sea of economic uncertainty, one thing is clear: adaptability will be key. Whether navigating tariffs or the housing market, those who can adjust to the changing tides will find their way to calmer waters.
First, let’s talk tariffs. The president-elect has made waves with promises of hefty tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China. A 25% tax on imports from our North American neighbors? That’s a cannonball into the trade pool. The stakes are high. If these tariffs take effect, they could unravel the North American trade pact, a carefully woven fabric of economic cooperation.
Tariffs are a double-edged sword. They can protect domestic industries but often at the cost of higher prices for consumers. Business groups are sounding alarms. They warn that these tariffs could lead to inflation, a beast that’s already lurking in the shadows. Higher prices for cars, shoes, and groceries could become the new normal. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum is already preparing her counterattack, hinting at retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods. It’s a chess game, and both sides are poised for a checkmate.
The Democrats are not sitting idle. They’ve introduced legislation to curb the president’s ability to impose such sweeping tariffs unilaterally. But with Republicans controlling Congress, this move may be more symbolic than substantive. The reality is that tariffs have become a familiar tool in the political toolbox. They’re less controversial now, even as the mandate from voters was to rein in inflation.
Looking back, Trump’s first term saw tariffs that had a modest impact on the economy. The trade war with China didn’t deliver the promised benefits. Instead, it shifted supply chains and altered relationships. The U.S. collected more in tariffs, but in the grand scheme, it was a drop in the ocean of a $29 trillion economy. Now, the proposed tariffs could bring in $266 billion. But who will pay? The burden will likely fall on American families and businesses, raising the specter of higher prices.
As uncertainty looms, companies are left in a fog. They’re waiting to see how these tariff threats will unfold. The economic policy priorities are clear, but the execution remains a mystery. It’s a waiting game, and the stakes are high.
Now, let’s shift our focus to the housing market. The landscape here is also shifting, but in a different way. Mortgage rates have been hovering above 6.5% for much of 2024, with predictions now leaning toward a “new normal.” Buyers are no longer chasing the elusive 3% mortgage. They’re adjusting to a reality where rates are higher, and the market is cooling.
Home prices are expected to rise, but not dramatically. The balance of supply and demand is tilting slightly. More homes are on the market, giving buyers a bit more breathing room. Yet, the demand still outstrips supply, albeit not as acutely as before. This means prices will continue to climb, but slowly. A significant drop in mortgage rates could spark a bidding war, but for now, buyers are taking a cautious approach.
The housing shortage is a complex puzzle. Builders have lagged in construction, and many homeowners are locked into low rates from previous years. This “rate lock-in” phenomenon has kept a significant number of homes off the market. But as time passes, this lock-in may weaken. Homeowners are beginning to recognize the equity they’ve built and are more willing to sell, even if it means facing higher rates on their next mortgage.
For sellers, the market is still favorable, but the advantage is slipping. They must adapt and market their homes effectively. Professional photography and reasonable pricing are essential. Buyers, on the other hand, need to be vigilant. They should focus on the home’s structure before getting lost in the aesthetics. A thorough inspection can save them from costly surprises down the line.
The interplay between tariffs and the housing market is intricate. The potential for rising prices due to tariffs could further strain the housing market. If consumers are squeezed by higher costs in other areas, their ability to purchase homes may diminish. It’s a delicate balance, and the outcome remains uncertain.
As we head into 2025, the economic landscape is fraught with challenges. Tariffs threaten to reshape trade dynamics, while the housing market grapples with its own set of issues. Both currents will impact American lives, but the full extent of their effects is yet to be seen. In this stormy sea of economic uncertainty, one thing is clear: adaptability will be key. Whether navigating tariffs or the housing market, those who can adjust to the changing tides will find their way to calmer waters.