The Rise of E-Scooter Regulations and Job Market Innovations in Russia

November 21, 2024, 9:52 pm
РБК
РБК
MediaNewsWebsite
Location: Russia, Moscow
Employees: 11-50
In the bustling streets of Moscow, e-scooters zip by like fireflies in the night. They are convenient, fun, and increasingly popular. But with popularity comes responsibility. Major players in the e-scooter market—Whoosh, MTS Yurent, and Yandex Go—are in talks with the Moscow Department of Transport to transfer the authority of imposing fines for e-scooter violations to the city. This move aims to enhance user accountability and streamline enforcement.

Imagine a world where riding an e-scooter is as regulated as driving a car. Dmitry Chuyko, the founder of Whoosh, envisions just that. He argues that the Department of Transport has the resources to ensure fines are paid, making it more likely that users will think twice before breaking the rules. Since the beginning of the year, Whoosh has blocked 317,000 accounts for various infractions. This is a clear signal that the company is serious about safety.

MTS Yurent's Ivan Turing echoes this sentiment. He believes that fines are an effective deterrent. In 2024 alone, MTS Yurent issued around 170,000 fines and blocked approximately 46,000 accounts. The numbers tell a story of a growing concern for safety in a rapidly expanding market.

Yandex Go's Leonid Yasinovsky adds another layer to the discussion. Each service has its own set of penalties based on user agreements. He proposes a dual-fine system, where a base fine from the regulator is supplemented by additional penalties from the service for serious violations. This layered approach could help mitigate unsafe riding behaviors.

The e-scooter market in Russia is booming. A recent study revealed that Whoosh, MTS Yurent, and Yandex Go control a staggering 96.7% of the market. In 2023, the market reached 22.3 billion rubles, a 67.5% increase from the previous year. With around 21 million users making 211 million trips, the demand is undeniable.

However, the stakes are rising. In September 2024, the Department of Transport mandated that fines for improper e-scooter use be increased to 100,000 rubles. This includes hefty penalties for minors and for riding under the influence. Last year, such violations often resulted in mere account suspensions. Now, the consequences are more severe, reflecting a shift towards stricter enforcement.

While e-scooter regulations are tightening, another significant development is unfolding in the job market. VK, a major player in the Russian social media landscape, has launched its own job search service called "Career Hub." This initiative comes in partnership with Superjob, a well-established job listing platform. The goal is to aggregate job postings and streamline the hiring process.

VK's Career Hub aims to consolidate around 22,000 job postings from its platform. The service will prioritize listings exclusive to VK, ensuring that users see the most relevant opportunities first. This is a strategic move, as the demand for skilled labor in Russia is at an all-time high.

The labor market is facing a crisis. By 2030, a shortage of 2 million workers is projected, particularly in manufacturing, transportation, and logistics. Demographic shifts are largely to blame. The number of citizens aged 30-39—typically the most sought-after age group—is expected to decline by 6.3 million. The pandemic has further exacerbated this issue, resulting in a loss of half a million working-age individuals.

Recent data reveals a 19% drop in job search queries over the past year. Meanwhile, the share of job seekers aged 40-59 has increased by 10%. The youth demographic is shrinking, which raises concerns about the future workforce.

VK's entry into the job market is a bold move. However, analysts are skeptical about its ability to compete with established platforms like HeadHunter, which boasts 65.2 million visits in October 2024. Superjob and Profi.ru follow, but VK's vast user base of 110.6 million on its social network gives it a fighting chance.

The financial stakes are high. Estimates suggest that VK's technical setup for the Career Hub could cost between 300-400 million rubles. If the company aims for rapid market penetration, marketing expenses could soar to 3-4 billion rubles annually. The challenge lies in convincing users to choose a new service over established competitors.

Critics argue that VK should focus on its core business rather than venturing into a crowded job market. The competition is fierce, and the path to relevance is fraught with challenges.

In conclusion, the landscape of e-scooter regulations and job market innovations in Russia is evolving rapidly. As e-scooter companies seek to enforce stricter rules, they are also navigating the complexities of user behavior. Meanwhile, VK's foray into job searching reflects a broader trend of adaptation in a changing economy. Both sectors are intertwined in a dance of progress and regulation, shaping the future of urban mobility and employment in Russia. The road ahead is uncertain, but one thing is clear: change is on the horizon.