The Evolution of Automated Systems: Lessons from Bercut and ASoar

October 1, 2024, 5:46 pm
In the fast-paced world of technology, the need for efficiency and reliability is paramount. Two systems, Bercut's "Автосборка" (AutoBuild) and ASoar, a cybersecurity solution, illustrate the journey of innovation in automated systems. Both projects faced challenges and emerged with unique solutions that transformed their respective fields.

Bercut's AutoBuild is a sophisticated configuration management system. It automates the processes of building, versioning, and releasing software. This tool is the backbone of software development at Bercut, ensuring consistency and quality across projects. It allows teams to manage components and systems effectively, keeping track of their readiness and versioning. The system's strength lies in its ability to provide a unified workflow, ensuring that every artifact is identifiable and traceable.

The journey of AutoBuild began in 2007. Over the years, it evolved through various phases, each marked by technical challenges. The team, led by a seasoned engineer, faced issues like database optimization and the need for scalability. As the number of artifacts grew, so did the complexity of the build process. The initial setup, which included a central server and build agents, became a bottleneck. To address this, the team decided to separate the build agents and the database onto different machines. This decision significantly improved performance.

Database optimization was another critical area. The team analyzed existing indexes and removed those that were rarely used. They created new indexes based on statistical analysis of frequent queries. This not only sped up the build process but also reduced the load on the central server. The result? A twofold increase in build speed.

Parallel processing became a game-changer. Initially, builds were sequential, causing delays. By implementing a pool of agents, the team could run multiple builds simultaneously. This change improved efficiency dramatically, allowing for faster delivery of software products.

On the other hand, ASoar emerged from the need to address the shortcomings of traditional security systems like SIEM (Security Information and Event Management). The founder's experience with SIEM revealed a critical flaw: these systems often overwhelmed security teams with false alarms. The challenge was to create a solution that minimized noise while maximizing security.

The concept of ASoar revolves around a scoring system that evaluates user actions in real-time. It uses two indices: the utility index and the danger index. The utility index measures how beneficial an agent's actions are, while the danger index tracks suspicious activities. This dual approach allows ASoar to differentiate between harmless actions and genuine threats.

For instance, if a user attempts to access an admin page and receives a 404 error, ASoar raises the danger index slightly. However, if the user continues to probe for vulnerabilities, the index rises, prompting a temporary access restriction. This method reduces false positives and enhances the system's responsiveness.

A key innovation in ASoar is the GHostHost subsystem, which employs honeypots to lure potential attackers. Instead of blocking suspicious requests outright, these requests are redirected to a virtual machine designed to capture and log malicious activities. This approach not only provides valuable data for analysis but also confuses attackers, making it harder for them to identify real targets.

Both systems exemplify the importance of adaptability in technology. Bercut's AutoBuild streamlined software development, while ASoar redefined cybersecurity practices. The lessons learned from these projects highlight the significance of automation in enhancing efficiency and security.

In the realm of software development, AutoBuild's centralized approach eliminates the chaos of disparate build scripts. It ensures that every team member can replicate builds effortlessly, regardless of their experience level. This consistency is crucial in maintaining quality across projects.

Similarly, ASoar's focus on automation addresses the growing shortage of cybersecurity professionals. By reducing the manual workload, ASoar allows organizations to maintain robust security without the need for large teams. This is particularly vital in an era where cyber threats are evolving rapidly.

The future of both systems looks promising. Bercut plans to expand AutoBuild's capabilities, integrating more platforms and compilers. ASoar aims to incorporate artificial intelligence to enhance threat detection and response. As technology continues to advance, the need for innovative solutions will only grow.

In conclusion, the evolution of automated systems like Bercut's AutoBuild and ASoar reflects the dynamic nature of technology. These systems not only address current challenges but also pave the way for future advancements. The journey of innovation is ongoing, and the lessons learned from these projects will undoubtedly influence the next generation of automated solutions. As we move forward, the focus will remain on efficiency, security, and adaptability—key pillars in the ever-changing landscape of technology.