The Electric Rollercoaster: Ola Electric's Market Struggles Amid Subsidy Uncertainty

August 23, 2024, 11:20 pm
Hero MotoCorp
Hero MotoCorp
CultureEnvironmentalFutureIndustryLocalManufacturingMobilityOnlineSalesWorkplace
Location: India, Delhi, New Delhi
Employees: 5001-10000
Founded date: 1984
The electric vehicle (EV) market in India is a thrilling ride, full of ups and downs. Ola Electric, once the undisputed champion of electric scooters, is now facing a steep decline. In just two months, its market share plummeted from 39% in July to 33% in August. This drop is a stark reminder that the EV landscape is as volatile as a rollercoaster.

Ola Electric's journey began with a meteoric rise. In FY23, it held a modest 21% market share. By FY24, that number surged to 35%, and in Q1 FY25, it peaked at 49%. This growth was fueled by an aggressive pricing strategy and an expanding product lineup. The company sold 329,618 scooters in FY24, nearly double the previous year. Revenue soared to ₹5,010 crore, a testament to its rapid ascent.

But the thrill of success can quickly turn to fear. Competitors are circling. TVS has clawed its way back, increasing its market share from 15% in Q1 FY25 to 19% in August. Bajaj is also gaining ground, rising from 11% in FY24 to 18% in August. Meanwhile, Hero MotoCorp lags behind with a mere 5% market share. The competition is fierce, and the stakes are high.

As Ola Electric grapples with this decline, the looming expiration of the Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) adds another layer of uncertainty. Set to end on September 30, the EMPS has provided crucial subsidies for electric two-wheelers. Without it, manufacturers fear a significant drop in sales, especially with the festive season approaching. October is a pivotal month, with major festivals like Navratri and Diwali drawing consumers to the market.

The government has yet to announce the FAME-III scheme, which is intended to replace the EMPS. The delay has left manufacturers in limbo. They are calling for either an extension of the EMPS or a swift rollout of FAME-III to ensure subsidies continue. The lack of clarity is unsettling. Manufacturers worry that a sudden halt in subsidies could derail sales just when they need a boost.

The EMPS has been a lifeline for many companies, offering subsidies of up to ₹10,000 for electric two-wheelers and ₹25,000 for three-wheelers. The scheme was initially set to run from April to July 2024 but was extended to September 30 due to its popularity. However, with the deadline looming, the silence from the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) is deafening. While the draft for FAME-III is reportedly in its final stages, the absence of a budget allocation from the Finance Ministry raises concerns.

The MHI has hinted at potential changes to the scheme, but specifics remain vague. This uncertainty is a double-edged sword. On one hand, manufacturers hope for a more robust framework. On the other, they fear that any changes could complicate eligibility for subsidies, especially with the festive season on the horizon.

Ola Electric, TVS, Hero MotoCorp, Ather Energy, and others are all in the same boat. They rely on these subsidies to make their products more appealing to consumers. The festive season is a critical time for sales, and any disruption could have lasting effects. The market is already feeling the pressure. As Ola Electric's share price hovers around ₹128, up from its IPO price of ₹76, investors are watching closely.

The electric two-wheeler market is still dominated by Ola Electric, but the competition is tightening. TVS, Bajaj, and Ather Energy are all vying for a larger slice of the pie. Ather, in particular, has recently achieved unicorn status and is on the verge of becoming the second public company in the EV startup ecosystem. This new player adds another layer of complexity to an already competitive landscape.

As the clock ticks down to the end of September, the fate of the EV market hangs in the balance. Manufacturers are urging the government to act swiftly. The festive season is a golden opportunity, but without subsidies, that opportunity could slip away. The uncertainty is palpable.

In the world of electric vehicles, the only constant is change. Ola Electric's fall from grace serves as a cautionary tale. The market is unpredictable, and the competition is relentless. As manufacturers navigate this turbulent landscape, one thing is clear: they must adapt or risk being left behind. The electric future is bright, but the path is fraught with challenges. The next few months will be crucial in determining who will thrive and who will falter in this electrifying race.