The Tax Tango: Trump, Harris, and the Tipping Point

August 14, 2024, 10:31 am
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
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In the political arena, proposals often dance like leaves in the wind. They flutter, twist, and sometimes crash to the ground. Recently, two prominent figures, Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, have taken center stage with their proposals to eliminate federal taxes on tips. The idea sounds sweet, like candy on a summer day, but the implications are far more complex.

Both candidates aim to appeal to the working class, particularly in swing states like Nevada, where hospitality workers rely heavily on tips. Trump’s encounter with a waitress in Las Vegas, who lamented her tax burden, struck a chord. It was a moment of connection, a political play, or perhaps both. Harris, on the other hand, has promised to draft a proposal that includes safeguards to prevent the wealthy from exploiting the system.

But can these proposals take flight? The answer is a resounding maybe. The intricacies of tax law are like a labyrinth. Navigating them requires more than good intentions.

First, let’s examine the numbers. The Budget Lab at Yale estimates that around 4 million U.S. workers are in tipped occupations. That’s about 2.5% of the workforce. These workers, often young and underpaid, earn a median weekly pay of $538. Many already pay little to no federal income tax. In fact, 37% of tipped workers had incomes low enough to escape federal taxes entirely in 2022.

So, what’s the real issue? If the goal is to help low-income workers, there are more effective ways to do so. Expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit or adjusting tax rates could provide greater relief. The current proposals, while well-meaning, may only offer a temporary sugar rush without addressing the root of the problem.

Moreover, the potential for abuse looms large. Experts warn that the proposals could lead to a slippery slope. Imagine a world where every income source is reclassified as a tip. A real estate agent could ask for a “tip” on a home sale, sidestepping taxes. Coffee shops could see their iPads buzzing with suggested gratuities for every transaction. The floodgates would open, and the IRS would be left scrambling.

Supporters of Trump argue that the IRS has clear definitions for tips, and reclassifying wages would be fraud. Yet, the reality is that loopholes exist. Taxpayers could easily push the boundaries, seeking ways to classify their income as tips. The complexity of the tax code is a double-edged sword; it can protect or it can be manipulated.

The financial implications are staggering. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that exempting tips from federal income and payroll taxes could cost between $150 billion and $250 billion from 2026 to 2035. That’s a hefty price tag for a policy that may not deliver the promised benefits.

Harris has also called for raising the federal minimum wage, a move that could provide more substantial support for low-wage workers. However, Trump’s campaign has remained silent on this critical issue. The contrast in their approaches highlights the divergent paths each candidate is willing to take.

As the 2024 election approaches, tax policy will be a hot topic. Trump’s previous tax cuts from 2017 are set to expire, creating a perfect storm for debate. However, Congress may hesitate to add more complexity to an already convoluted tax code.

The landscape of American politics is shifting. The Democrats, once the champions of the working class, now find themselves catering to educated elites. Meanwhile, Republicans are scrambling to win over blue-collar voters. This shift is evident in Trump’s proposals, which aim to resonate with those who feel overlooked.

Yet, the allure of tax cuts can be deceptive. Voters must tread carefully. The promise of lower taxes often comes with hidden costs. Trump’s other proposals, such as eliminating taxes on Social Security benefits and reducing the corporate tax rate, could lead to significant revenue losses. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates that the latter could cost $460 billion over ten years.

The stakes are high. If these proposals are enacted without a solid plan for revenue replacement, the consequences could be dire. Programs like Social Security and Medicare are already under strain. Reducing their funding could jeopardize the safety net for millions of Americans.

In the end, the dance of tax policy is intricate. It requires balance, foresight, and a commitment to fairness. The proposals from Trump and Harris may sound appealing, but they must be scrutinized. Voters should not be swayed by sweet promises alone.

As the election draws near, the tax tango will continue. Candidates will sway, spin, and pivot, all in an effort to win hearts and minds. But beneath the surface, the implications of their proposals could shape the future of American taxation for years to come.

In this political ballet, clarity is key. The audience—American voters—must watch closely. The decisions made today will echo through the halls of Congress and into the lives of everyday citizens. The dance is far from over, and the outcome remains uncertain.