Temu's Meteoric Rise and Lululemon's Strategic Shift: A Tale of Two Brands

July 31, 2024, 4:22 am
36kr
36kr
IndustryInternetMediaNewsPlatformScience
Location: China, Beijing
Employees: 501-1000
Founded date: 2011
In the world of e-commerce and retail, change is the only constant. Two brands, Temu and Lululemon, are rewriting their narratives, each in their unique way. Temu, a rising star in online marketplaces, is breaking records and expanding its reach. Lululemon, a staple in athleisure, is redefining its brand image in China. Together, they illustrate the dynamic landscape of modern commerce.

Temu is a whirlwind. In just two years, it has achieved what many companies take a decade to accomplish. The online marketplace, under the umbrella of PDD Holdings, racked up an astonishing USD 20 billion in sales in the first half of 2024. This figure surpasses its total sales for all of 2023. It’s like watching a rocket launch, leaving competitors in the dust.

The growth of Temu is not just about numbers. It’s about strategy. The company is shifting from a full consignment model to a partial one. This means merchants now handle their own fulfillment. It’s a smart move. By offloading logistics, Temu can scale faster and cut costs. In just four months, this new model accounted for 20% of its U.S. sales. That’s efficiency in action.

U.S. trade policies have played a significant role in Temu’s ascent. The de minimis threshold allows consumers to import goods valued at USD 800 or less without tariffs. This policy has opened the floodgates, enabling up to 1 billion packages to enter the U.S. in 2023. Temu and its competitor Shein captured a third of that volume. However, the political landscape is shifting. The potential return of Donald Trump could threaten this policy. Temu is wise to double down on its partial consignment model, which doesn’t rely on tax exemptions.

But Temu’s ambitions stretch beyond the U.S. It aims to reduce its U.S. gross merchandise value (GMV) share from 60% to 30% this year. Brazil has already seen Temu become the most downloaded app shortly after its launch. Europe is next on the list. The company is aggressively implementing its new model across the UK, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain. Temu is targeting Amazon merchants, hoping to capture a staggering 50% market share in Europe. It’s a bold goal, but boldness often breeds success.

Yet, challenges loom. Many Amazon sellers use Temu merely as a channel to clear inventory. They lack cross-border e-commerce experience, leading to logistical issues. To tackle this, Temu is expanding its partnerships with overseas warehouses, growing from seven to over 20. This expansion is crucial for maintaining momentum.

As Temu races toward its annual sales target of USD 60 billion, the e-commerce landscape is shifting. Amazon’s recent launch of a discount store in response to Temu’s model signals a brewing battle for market dominance. The stakes are high, and the competition is fierce.

Meanwhile, Lululemon is making waves in a different arena. The brand has tapped Jia Ling, a comedian-turned-director, as its ambassador for the Chinese market. This partnership is a strategic move, reflecting Lululemon’s understanding of its audience. Jia embodies the spirit of self-love and transformation, aligning perfectly with Lululemon’s core message.

Lululemon has historically relied on word-of-mouth marketing rather than celebrity endorsements. This approach has built a loyal community. However, the brand is now adapting to the changing landscape. By choosing Jia, Lululemon is not just chasing fame; it’s seeking authenticity. Jia’s journey resonates with the brand’s message of self-acceptance and empowerment.

The choice of Jia is significant. She represents a shift in Lululemon’s marketing strategy. While other brands opt for high-profile celebrities, Lululemon has chosen someone who embodies its values. This decision reflects a deeper understanding of its target demographic—well-educated, independent women aged 24-34. Jia’s fan base overlaps significantly with Lululemon’s user profile, making her an ideal ambassador.

Lululemon is also eyeing growth in lower-tier cities in China. As the middle class in first-tier cities becomes saturated, brands are looking to second- and third-tier cities for new opportunities. Jia’s popularity can help bridge the gap in these markets. Her relatable image can drive brand recognition and loyalty among consumers who are eager for quality products.

The partnership with Jia is not just about immediate sales. It’s about building a long-term relationship with consumers. Lululemon aims to create a community that resonates with its brand values. By aligning with a figure like Jia, the brand hopes to foster a deeper connection with its audience.

In conclusion, Temu and Lululemon are navigating the complexities of modern commerce with distinct strategies. Temu is a force of nature, rapidly expanding and adapting to market demands. Lululemon, on the other hand, is redefining its brand image through authenticity and community engagement. Both brands are poised for success, but the road ahead is fraught with challenges. As they forge their paths, they remind us that in the world of business, adaptability is key. The future of retail is unfolding, and it promises to be anything but ordinary.