L&T's Green Revolution: Phasing Out Old Gear for a Sustainable Future

July 27, 2024, 1:27 am
Larsen & Toubro
Larsen & Toubro
BusinessConstructionCorporateEngineeringFinTechITManufacturingProductServiceSpace
Location: India, Maharashtra, Mumbai
Employees: 10001+
Founded date: 1938
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is embarking on a significant transformation. The construction giant is set to phase out outdated equipment and embrace biodiesel. This move is not just a shift in machinery; it’s a bold step towards sustainability. The company aims to reduce its carbon footprint, a goal that resonates in today’s eco-conscious world.

L&T's strategy is multi-faceted. It plans to retire construction equipment older than 15 years. This is no small feat. With 14,000 pieces of machinery in its arsenal, the task is monumental. But the company is determined. The construction sector is a heavy contributor to emissions, with diesel fuel accounting for 65% of L&T's carbon output. By increasing biodiesel use to 30%, L&T hopes to turn the tide.

The construction division is the backbone of L&T, generating 85-90% of its revenue. In the fiscal year 2023-2024, standalone revenue exceeded ₹1,31,000 crore. This financial muscle allows L&T to invest in greener technologies. The company operates over 500 construction sites at any given moment. Each site is a small city, bustling with activity and powered by diesel. The shift to biodiesel is not just a regulatory requirement; it’s a necessity for survival in a changing world.

Two task forces have been established to tackle emissions. One focuses on diesel consumption, while the other explores renewable energy sources. This dual approach is essential. Reducing diesel use is critical, but transitioning to renewable electricity is equally important. In the fiscal year 2023-2024, L&T managed to cut its diesel consumption by 8%. This is a promising start, but the road ahead is long.

L&T's five-year plan for carbon emissions reduction began in 2020 and will conclude in 2026. This timeline reflects the complexity of the challenge. Transitioning from fossil fuels to greener alternatives is not a sprint; it’s a marathon. The corporate strategy head has cautioned that it will take decades to significantly reduce reliance on thermal coal. The target is to bring fossil fuel reliance down to 25-30% of the energy mix. This is an ambitious goal, but it’s one that aligns with global sustainability trends.

The broader context of this initiative is crucial. India is at a crossroads. The country’s fuel consumption rose by 2.6% in June 2024, driven by increased demand for aviation turbine fuel and petrol. This uptick signals a recovering economy, but it also highlights the urgent need for sustainable practices. As air travel rebounds, the pressure on fuel resources intensifies. Companies like L&T must lead the charge in reducing emissions.

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) are also feeling the heat. After a challenging first quarter, both companies are optimistic about recovery. They anticipate improvements in product cracks, a sign of stabilizing demand. However, they too face the challenges of fluctuating crude prices and geopolitical tensions. The energy sector is in flux, and adaptability is key.

ONGC Videsh is taking a different approach. The international arm of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation is investing $60 million in Azerbaijan. This strategic move aims to enhance its presence in the oil and gas sector. Azerbaijan, rich in hydrocarbon resources, offers lucrative opportunities. ONGC Videsh’s investment aligns with its long-term strategy to expand its global footprint. This highlights a critical aspect of the energy landscape: diversification.

The challenges facing the energy sector are multifaceted. The closure of nearly 50,000 micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India over the past decade has resulted in significant job losses. The government reported that over 300,000 people have been left jobless. This stark reality underscores the need for sustainable economic growth. As industries evolve, the workforce must adapt.

The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) is also stepping up. It plans to raise over ₹135 billion through green bonds for renewable energy projects in the current financial year. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to secure ₹320.6 billion via Sovereign Green Bonds. The commitment to green financing is a positive sign. It reflects a growing recognition of the importance of renewable energy in India’s economic future.

In conclusion, L&T’s decision to phase out old construction gear and increase biodiesel use is a pivotal moment. It symbolizes a shift towards sustainability in a sector often criticized for its environmental impact. The company’s ambitious plans are a beacon of hope in a world grappling with climate change. As L&T leads the way, it sets a precedent for others in the industry. The journey towards a greener future is fraught with challenges, but with determination and innovation, it is a journey worth taking. The stakes are high, but the rewards are even higher. The future is green, and L&T is ready to embrace it.