The Future of Communication: Why Holograms and 3D Telepresence Aren't Ready for Prime Time** **

July 26, 2024, 4:24 am
BBC Culture
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In the world of technology, the promise of holograms and 3D telepresence is like a mirage in the desert. It glimmers enticingly, but when you reach for it, you find only sand. Despite the hype, these technologies are far from becoming mainstream. They are caught in a web of complexity, cost, and practicality that keeps them at arm's length from everyday use.

Telepresence is a broad term. It encompasses any technology that allows a person to feel present in a location where they are not physically. This can range from simple video calls to advanced immersive experiences. But the goal remains the same: to create a sense of connection across distances.

The current state of telepresence technology is akin to a high-speed train that never leaves the station. Companies like Cisco and Google have invested heavily in developing systems that promise to revolutionize communication. Google’s Project Starline, for instance, aims to create a 3D experience without the need for glasses. It’s a bold vision, but the reality is that such systems are still experimental and prohibitively expensive.

The term "hologram" has become a catch-all for any 3D representation. However, true holography is a complex process that involves recording light waves and reconstructing them in space. Most so-called holograms are merely 3D images that lack the depth and realism of true holography. They are illusions, designed to trick the brain into perceiving depth from a specific angle. Move your head, and the illusion shatters.

Current methods of creating 3D images often require specialized equipment. For instance, Apple’s Vision Pro uses glasses to create a 3D effect for each eye. Other technologies rely on auto-stereoscopic displays, which attempt to create depth without glasses. Yet, these solutions are not without their limitations. They often require specific viewing angles, and the experience can be jarring if the viewer moves.

The quest for real-time 3D video communication is fraught with challenges. While advancements in computer-generated holography (CGH) show promise, the technology is still in its infancy. The ability to transmit a live, three-dimensional image of a person remains elusive. The hurdles are significant: capturing high-quality content, processing it in real-time, and delivering it seamlessly to the viewer.

The entertainment industry has been quick to adopt 3D technologies, but the transition to everyday use is slow. For example, the American startup Portl created a light booth that projects a 3D image of a speaker, allowing for interactive presentations. However, the cost of such technology remains high, limiting its accessibility.

In education and politics, 3D telepresence is making inroads. Virtual lectures and political speeches have utilized these technologies to create a sense of presence. Yet, the experience often falls short of expectations. The interaction can feel stilted, and the technology can be cumbersome.

Despite the potential, the practical applications of 3D telepresence are still limited. The majority of users are not ready to invest in expensive equipment or adapt to new communication methods. The technology is often seen as a novelty rather than a necessity.

Moreover, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of video conferencing tools like Zoom and Microsoft Teams. These platforms, while not immersive, are effective and user-friendly. They provide a straightforward solution for remote communication without the need for specialized hardware.

As we look to the future, the challenge remains: how to make 3D telepresence accessible and practical for the masses. The technology must evolve beyond the confines of laboratories and high-end installations. It needs to become as ubiquitous as smartphones.

In conclusion, while the allure of holograms and 3D telepresence is undeniable, the reality is that we are still in the early stages of this technological evolution. The promise of feeling truly present with someone miles away is tantalizing, but the road to that reality is long and winding. Until then, we will continue to rely on the familiar screens that connect us, even if they lack the magic of true telepresence. The future is bright, but it’s still a distant horizon.