Bridging the Gap: Europe's Climate Tax Dilemma and Egypt's Unicorn Success** **

July 25, 2024, 9:24 pm
World Food Programme
World Food Programme
AgencyBuildingCharityDevelopmentFoodTechFutureGreenTech
Location: Italy, Lazio, Rome
Employees: 10001+
Founded date: 2005
**

In the world of climate action and economic innovation, two narratives unfold. One is a tale of Europe, where climate awareness is high, yet support for carbon taxes lags. The other is Egypt, where a startup has soared to unicorn status, transforming the financial landscape. These stories reveal contrasting approaches to sustainability and economic growth.

Europeans are well-versed in climate issues. They understand the stakes. Yet, when it comes to carbon taxes, they hesitate. A recent survey by the European Investment Bank (EIB) highlights this paradox. While 68% of Europeans support progressive emissions taxes, a significant 41% refuse to pay personal income taxes to fund climate policies benefiting lower-income individuals. This reluctance stands in stark contrast to countries like China and India, where support for such taxes is robust.

Denmark recently took a bold step. It became the first country to impose a carbon tax on agriculture. Farmers will pay about $43 per tonne of emissions starting in 2030. Surprisingly, the backlash was minimal. Danish farmers recognize the environmental risks tied to livestock agriculture. They see the writing on the wall. The need for change is clear.

The EIB survey involved over 30,000 participants from 35 countries. It revealed that while Europeans are climate-literate, their confidence in government action is waning. Only 38% of EU citizens believe their leaders can effectively tackle climate change. In contrast, 88% of Indians and 93% of Chinese citizens trust their governments to address the crisis. This disparity raises questions about the effectiveness of European policies.

Support for climate policies is a double-edged sword. While many Europeans believe existing measures will improve their quality of life, they also worry about their purchasing power. A staggering 73% fear that climate legislation will leave them with less to spend. This contradiction reveals a deeper issue. Citizens want action but fear the consequences.

Meanwhile, the global population is projected to reach 10 billion by 2050. The current food system, responsible for a third of all emissions, is unsustainable. Without significant changes, malnutrition and hunger could rise by 20% by mid-century. The message is clear: meat and dairy consumption must decrease. The clock is ticking.

In contrast, Egypt's Fawry has emerged as a beacon of innovation. Founded in 2008, Fawry has transformed into the country’s first unicorn startup. Its journey to this milestone was strategic and focused. In 2019, Fawry listed 36% of its shares on the Egyptian Exchange, a move that was oversubscribed by 30.3 times. This was not just a fundraising effort; it was a calculated step to engage influential stakeholders.

Fawry's growth has been remarkable. In the first quarter of 2020, the company reported a profit of $1.2 million, an 82% increase from the previous year. By 2022, its annual revenue soared to $75 million. Fawry processed transactions worth $6.8 billion that year. It is no longer just a financial entity; it is a cornerstone of Egypt's digital economy.

The company’s user-friendly app has attracted over 50 million users. It facilitates everything from bill payments to mobile top-ups. Fawry’s network includes 36 member banks and over 280,000 agents. The number of transactions has grown by 22% annually from 2018 to 2022. By the end of 2023, it is expected to surpass 1.5 billion transactions.

Fawry is not resting on its laurels. It has launched a digital loan request app and plans to introduce a buy-now-pay-later service. Collaborations with organizations like the UN World Food Programme aim to enhance financial accessibility and security for Egyptians. This proactive approach contrasts sharply with the hesitance seen in Europe.

The stories of Europe and Egypt illustrate different paths toward sustainability and economic resilience. Europe grapples with climate tax support, while Egypt celebrates its entrepreneurial success. The challenge for Europe is to translate climate awareness into action. Citizens must reconcile their desire for a sustainable future with the economic implications of climate policies.

For Egypt, the challenge lies in maintaining momentum. Fawry's success is a testament to the potential of innovation in emerging markets. As the world faces pressing climate issues, countries must learn from each other. Europe can benefit from Egypt's entrepreneurial spirit, while Egypt can draw lessons from Europe's climate awareness.

In conclusion, the road ahead is fraught with challenges. Europe must find a way to unite its citizens behind climate action. Egypt must continue to foster innovation and inclusivity in its economic landscape. The future depends on collaboration and a shared vision for a sustainable world. The clock is ticking, and the time for action is now.