China and France Strengthen Nuclear Energy Partnership for a Sustainable Future

May 13, 2024, 2:22 pm
Global Times
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The recent state visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to France, at the invitation of French President Emmanuel Macron, has set the stage for a renewed commitment to nuclear energy cooperation between the two nations. This visit, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and France, highlights the significance of their longstanding partnership in the field of nuclear energy.

During the visit, both countries reaffirmed their shared goal of achieving carbon neutrality, with a particular focus on the role of nuclear energy in reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. The release of a "bluebook" on nuclear energy, jointly presented by Yu Jianfeng, Chairman of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), and Jean-Bernard Lévy, Chairman and CEO of Electricité de France (EDF), underscores the importance of this strategic cooperation.

China and France, as major nuclear energy-producing countries, play a vital role in promoting nuclear energy as a sustainable solution to global energy challenges. The partnership between CNNC and EDF symbolizes a new chapter in their collaboration, reflecting the commitment of both nations' leaders to advancing nuclear energy technology and innovation.

This collaboration not only strengthens bilateral relations but also contributes to the development of an international network for innovative nuclear energy cooperation. By leveraging their respective strengths and fostering a culture of innovation, China and France aim to enhance global nuclear governance and make significant contributions to economic and social development, both domestically and on a global scale.

The history of nuclear energy cooperation between China and France dates back over 40 years, with a focus on scientific and industrial collaboration. The EDF, as one of the earliest international nuclear energy companies in China, has played a significant role in the country's power generation and energy services industry. The partnership between CNNC and EDF has yielded fruitful results in areas such as nuclear power research, development, and operation.

Furthermore, both companies have actively engaged in international organizations and research projects, contributing to the advancement of nuclear safety standards and technology. Their participation in initiatives such as the Nuclear Harmonization and Standardization Initiative (NHSI) demonstrates their commitment to promoting safe and reliable nuclear energy worldwide.

One of the most notable projects in China-France nuclear energy cooperation is the ITER project, often referred to as the world's largest "artificial sun." This ambitious scientific endeavor aims to harness nuclear fusion energy for clean and sustainable power generation. China's involvement in the ITER project, led by the CNNC, highlights the country's commitment to advancing nuclear fusion technology and contributing to global energy solutions.

The release of the "bluebook" on nuclear energy represents a significant milestone in China-France cooperation, providing a strategic framework for future collaboration in the nuclear energy sector. This comprehensive document outlines the current status and trends in global nuclear energy development, emphasizing the role of nuclear power in addressing climate change and promoting low-carbon growth.

The "bluebook" also highlights China's expertise in nuclear power construction, including advancements in third-generation and fourth-generation nuclear power technologies. By showcasing China's capabilities in nuclear power innovation, the document aims to enhance the international influence of Chinese nuclear power companies, particularly CNNC.

In conclusion, the partnership between China and France in nuclear energy cooperation holds great promise for a sustainable and green future. By deepening their collaboration in nuclear engineering, power operation, and fuel cycle management, both countries are poised to lead the way in advancing clean energy technologies. Through initiatives such as small modular reactors and fusion reactors, China and France are working together to drive the transition towards a low-carbon economy and a more sustainable energy future for all.